Harvard Case - The Tulsa Massacre and the Call for Reparations
"The Tulsa Massacre and the Call for Reparations" Harvard business case study is written by Mihir A. Desai, Suzanne Antoniou, Leanne Fan. It deals with the challenges in the field of Business Ethics. The case study is 39 page(s) long and it was first published on : Nov 10, 2020
At Fern Fort University, we recommend a multi-pronged approach to address the legacy of the Tulsa Massacre and the call for reparations. This approach focuses on corporate social responsibility, ethical leadership, and stakeholder engagement to foster healing, accountability, and sustainable change.
2. Background
The Tulsa Massacre of 1921 was a horrific act of racial violence in which white mobs destroyed the prosperous Black community of Greenwood, Oklahoma, known as 'Black Wall Street.' The event resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Black residents, the destruction of thousands of homes and businesses, and the displacement of countless families. While the massacre has been largely ignored in official narratives, its impact continues to resonate in the Black community and the broader American society.
The case study focuses on the call for reparations for the descendants of the Tulsa Massacre victims. This call highlights the need for acknowledging the historical injustice, providing economic and social support to the affected community, and preventing similar tragedies in the future.
3. Analysis of the Case Study
This case study presents a complex situation with significant ethical, social, and economic implications. We can analyze it through the lens of stakeholder theory, which emphasizes the importance of considering the interests of all parties involved in a decision-making process.
Key Stakeholders:
- Descendants of Tulsa Massacre victims: They seek justice, recognition, and reparations for the suffering endured by their ancestors.
- City of Tulsa: The city government bears responsibility for the events of 1921 and faces pressure to acknowledge its role and provide redress.
- State of Oklahoma: The state government has a role in addressing the historical injustice and supporting the affected community.
- Businesses operating in Tulsa: Corporations have a responsibility to contribute to the city's economic and social well-being, including addressing historical injustices.
- National government: The federal government has a role in promoting racial justice and addressing historical injustices.
- Public: The broader public has a responsibility to learn about the Tulsa Massacre and advocate for justice and reparations.
Ethical Considerations:
- Corporate social responsibility: Corporations operating in Tulsa have a moral obligation to acknowledge the historical injustice and contribute to the healing process.
- Ethical leadership: Leaders in the city, state, and national governments must demonstrate ethical leadership by acknowledging the past, taking responsibility, and promoting justice.
- Transparency: All stakeholders must be transparent in their actions and communication regarding the Tulsa Massacre and reparations efforts.
- Conflicts of interest: It's crucial to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that may arise during the process of addressing reparations.
Economic Considerations:
- Economic development: Reparations can contribute to the economic development of the Black community in Tulsa by providing financial resources for business creation, job training, and homeownership.
- Social equity: Reparations can promote social equity by addressing the historical disparities in wealth and opportunity that have resulted from the Tulsa Massacre.
- Investment opportunities: Addressing the legacy of the Tulsa Massacre can create investment opportunities for businesses committed to social responsibility and community development.
4. Recommendations
1. Establish a Truth and Reconciliation Commission: A commission composed of respected community leaders, historians, and legal experts should be established to investigate the Tulsa Massacre, document its impact, and provide recommendations for reparations.
2. Implement a Comprehensive Reparations Program: The reparations program should include:
- Financial compensation: Direct payments to descendants of Tulsa Massacre victims.
- Economic development initiatives: Support for Black-owned businesses, job training programs, and affordable housing projects.
- Educational programs: Funding for educational programs about the Tulsa Massacre and its legacy.
- Community infrastructure: Investments in community centers, parks, and other public infrastructure.
3. Promote Corporate Social Responsibility: Encouraging businesses operating in Tulsa to:
- Acknowledge the history of the Tulsa Massacre: Publicly acknowledge the event and its impact on the Black community.
- Invest in community development: Support local organizations and initiatives that promote economic and social justice.
- Promote diversity and inclusion: Create inclusive workplaces that reflect the diversity of the Tulsa community.
4. Enhance Government Transparency and Accountability: The city, state, and national governments should:
- Release all relevant documents: Make public all records related to the Tulsa Massacre.
- Apologize for the government's role: Issue a formal apology for the government's inaction and complicity in the massacre.
- Implement policies to prevent future injustices: Develop and implement policies to combat racial discrimination and ensure equal justice for all.
5. Basis of Recommendations
These recommendations are grounded in the following principles:
- Justice and accountability: Addressing the historical injustice of the Tulsa Massacre and holding those responsible accountable.
- Healing and reconciliation: Promoting healing and reconciliation among the affected community and the broader society.
- Economic empowerment: Providing economic opportunities and resources to the Black community in Tulsa.
- Social equity: Addressing the historical disparities in wealth and opportunity that have resulted from the Tulsa Massacre.
- Prevention: Implementing measures to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future.
These recommendations are consistent with the mission of promoting social justice and economic equity. They also reflect the needs of the descendants of Tulsa Massacre victims, the city of Tulsa, and the broader society.
6. Conclusion
The Tulsa Massacre was a horrific act of racial violence that has left a lasting legacy of pain and injustice. Addressing this legacy requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach that includes acknowledging the past, providing reparations, promoting economic development, and fostering racial justice. By taking these steps, we can begin to heal the wounds of the past and build a more just and equitable society.
7. Discussion
Alternatives:
- Limited reparations: Providing only financial compensation without other forms of support.
- No reparations: Ignoring the call for reparations and focusing on other issues.
Risks:
- Resistance from some stakeholders: Some individuals or groups may oppose the call for reparations.
- Insufficient funding: Securing adequate funding for the reparations program may be challenging.
- Lack of political will: The government may not be willing to implement the necessary reforms.
Key Assumptions:
- Political will: There is sufficient political will to address the legacy of the Tulsa Massacre.
- Community support: The affected community will support the reparations program.
- Financial resources: Adequate financial resources will be available to implement the reparations program.
8. Next Steps
- Establish a task force: Form a task force to develop a detailed plan for implementing the recommendations.
- Engage stakeholders: Hold public hearings and consultations with all stakeholders to gather input and build consensus.
- Secure funding: Identify funding sources for the reparations program.
- Implement the plan: Begin implementing the reparations program in a timely and effective manner.
By taking these steps, we can begin to address the legacy of the Tulsa Massacre and create a more just and equitable society for all.
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Case Description
How should historic social injustices be addressed? Survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Massacre and their descendants, including Representative Regina Goodwin of Tulsa, believe they should be addressed through reparations and have consequently continued to push the government of Tulsa to pay reparations for the massacre. In 2020, after no direct reparations and largely symbolic governmental efforts, proponents of reparations wondered if that call would finally be answered. The upcoming centennial of the massacre, the resurgent Black Lives Matter movement, and discussions within the U.S. about reparations broadly have made the issue more salient. The case guides students to consider the specific issue of reparations for the Tulsa Massacre, the idea of reparations generally, and the use of reparations to respond to the effects of slavery and racist governmental policies in the U.S. The student also considers the role of business in responding to racial justice issues. We are offering this important product free for all readers
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