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Hospitality Properties Trust VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help
What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?
VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.
VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool.
To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Hospitality Properties Trust to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.
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What is a Valuable Resource for Hospitality Properties Trust? Defining Valuable in VRIO
A resource or capability is considered valuable for Hospitality Properties Trust , if it allows the
Hospitality Properties Trust to exploit opportunities or negate threats
emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Hospitality Properties Trust to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Hospitality Properties Trust.
What are Rare Resources for Hospitality Properties Trust? Defining Rare in VRIO
In an industry that Hospitality Properties Trust operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Hospitality Properties Trust require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Hospitality Properties Trust don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Hospitality Properties Trust won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Hospitality Properties Trust competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution
What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Hospitality Properties Trust? Defining Inimitable in VRIO
A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Hospitality Properties Trust for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Hospitality Properties Trust can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy.
Check out the SWOT analysis of Hospitality Properties Trust
What is a Organization for Hospitality Properties Trust? Defining Organization in VRIO
Even if the Hospitality Properties Trust has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Hospitality Properties Trust is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.
Resources | Value | Rare | Imitation | Organization | Competitive Advantage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alignment of Activities with Hospitality Properties Trust Corporate Strategy | Yes | No | Each of the firm has its own strategy | Yes, company has organizational skills to extract the maximum out of it. | Still lots of potential to build on it |
Brand awareness of Hospitality Properties Trust products and services | Yes, the brand awareness of Hospitality Properties Trust products are high | Yes, Hospitality Properties Trust has one of the leading brand in the industry | No | Hospitality Properties Trust has utilized its leading brand position in various segments | Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Brand Positioning of Hospitality Properties Trust in Comparison to the Competitors | Yes | No | Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget | Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior | Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of Hospitality Properties Trust | Yes | Yes | Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers | Fully utilized by Hospitality Properties Trust organizational structure and capabilities | Keeps the business running |
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at Hospitality Properties Trust | Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete | No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations | Can be imitated by competitors | One of the leading player in the industry | Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to |
Hospitality Properties Trust Customer Network and Loyalty | Yes, 23% of the customers contribute to more than 84% of the sales revenue | Yes, firm has invested to build a strong customer loyalty | Has been tried by competitors but none of them are as successful as Hospitality Properties Trust | Hospitality Properties Trust is leveraging the customer loyalty to good effect | Provide Hospitality Properties Trust medium term competitive advantage |
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution | Yes | Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Hospitality Properties Trust dominant market position | Can be imitated by competitors | Yes | Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Vision of the Leadership for Next Set of Challenges | Yes | No | Can't be imitated by competitors of Hospitality Properties Trust | Not based on information provided in the case | Can Lead to Strong Competitive Advantage |
Customer Community of Hospitality Properties Trust | Yes, as customers are co-creating products | Yes, the Hospitality Properties Trust has able to build a special relationship with its customers | It is very difficult for Hospitality Properties Trust competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication | Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Hospitality Properties Trust customers community ecosystem | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Access to Cheap Capital for Hospitality Properties Trust | Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Hospitality Properties Trust has access to cheap capital | No | Can be imitated by the competitors of Hospitality Properties Trust | Not been totally exploited | Not significant in creating competitive advantage |
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for Hospitality Properties Trust products | Yes, new niches are emerging in the market | No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches | Yes can be imitated by the competitors | Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget | Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Ability to Attract Talent in Various Local & Global Markets | Yes, Hospitality Properties Trust strategy is built on successful innovation and localization of products | Yes, as talent is critical to firm's growth | Difficult to imitate for the current competitors of Hospitality Properties Trust | To a large extent yes | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Pricing Strategies of Hospitality Properties Trust | Yes, Hospitality Properties Trust has sound pricing strategies | No | Pricing strategies are regularly imitated in the industry | Yes, firm has a pricing analytics engine | It can only provide Hospitality Properties Trust with a Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that Hospitality Properties Trust can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries | Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams | No | Can be imitated by competitors | All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet | Has potential |
Books and References
Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys",
Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115
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