Guess VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Guess to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for Guess? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for Guess , if it allows the Guess to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Guess to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Guess.

What are Rare Resources for Guess? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that Guess operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Guess require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Guess don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Guess won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Guess competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Guess? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Guess for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Guess can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of Guess

What is a Organization for Guess? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the Guess has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Guess is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Sales Force and Channel Management of Guess Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force Can provide Guess sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there.
Marketing Expertise within Guess Yes, firms are competing based on differentiation in the industry No, as most of the competitors also have good marketing departments and expertise Pricing strategies of Guess are often matched by competitors Yes, Guess is leveraging both its inhouse marketing department and external expertise Temporary Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the E-Commerce Space for Guess - using Present IT Capabilities Yes, the e-commerce space is rapidly growing and Guess can exploit the emerging opportunities No, most of the competitors are investing in IT to enter the space The AI and inhouse analytics can be difficult to imitate It is just the start for the organization In the long run it can provide sustainable competitive advantage
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of Guess Yes Yes Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers Fully utilized by Guess organizational structure and capabilities Keeps the business running
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at Guess Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations Can be imitated by competitors One of the leading player in the industry Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for Guess products Yes, new niches are emerging in the market No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches Yes can be imitated by the competitors Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget Temporary Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Project Execution Yes, especially in an industry where there are frequent cost overun Yes, especially in the segment that Guess operates in No, none of the competitors so far has able to imitate this expertise Yes, Guess is successful at it Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution Yes Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Guess dominant market position Can be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Brand awareness of Guess products and services Yes, the brand awareness of Guess products are high Yes, Guess has one of the leading brand in the industry No Guess has utilized its leading brand position in various segments Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Position among Retailers and Wholesalers – Guess retail strategy Yes, Guess has strong relationship with retailers and wholesalers Yes, Guess has dedicated channel partners Difficult to imitate though not impossible Yes, over the years company has used it successfully Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Leadership Team at Guess Yes Yes Can't be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Alignment of Activities with Guess Corporate Strategy Yes No Each of the firm has its own strategy Yes, company has organizational skills to extract the maximum out of it. Still lots of potential to build on it
Customer Community of Guess Yes, as customers are co-creating products Yes, the Guess has able to build a special relationship with its customers It is very difficult for Guess competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Guess customers community ecosystem Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Guess Customer Network and Loyalty Yes, 23% of the customers contribute to more than 84% of the sales revenue Yes, firm has invested to build a strong customer loyalty Has been tried by competitors but none of them are as successful as Guess Guess is leveraging the customer loyalty to good effect Provide Guess medium term competitive advantage


Guess SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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