Green Plains VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Green Plains to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for Green Plains? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for Green Plains , if it allows the Green Plains to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Green Plains to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Green Plains.

What are Rare Resources for Green Plains? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that Green Plains operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Green Plains require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Green Plains don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Green Plains won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Green Plains competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Green Plains? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Green Plains for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Green Plains can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of Green Plains

What is a Organization for Green Plains? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the Green Plains has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Green Plains is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Sales Force and Channel Management of Green Plains Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force Can provide Green Plains sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there.
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at Green Plains Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations Can be imitated by competitors One of the leading player in the industry Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to
Brand Positioning of Green Plains in Comparison to the Competitors Yes No Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior Temporary Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that Green Plains can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams No Can be imitated by competitors All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet Has potential
Ability to Attract Talent in Various Local & Global Markets Yes, Green Plains strategy is built on successful innovation and localization of products Yes, as talent is critical to firm's growth Difficult to imitate for the current competitors of Green Plains To a large extent yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Alignment of Activities with Green Plains Corporate Strategy Yes No Each of the firm has its own strategy Yes, company has organizational skills to extract the maximum out of it. Still lots of potential to build on it
Financial Resources of Green Plains Yes No Financial instruments and market liquidity are available to all the nearest competitors Green Plains has reasonably sound financial position Green Plains has relatively sustainable Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Leadership Team at Green Plains Yes Yes Can't be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the E-Commerce Space for Green Plains - using Present IT Capabilities Yes, the e-commerce space is rapidly growing and Green Plains can exploit the emerging opportunities No, most of the competitors are investing in IT to enter the space The AI and inhouse analytics can be difficult to imitate It is just the start for the organization In the long run it can provide sustainable competitive advantage
Access to Cheap Capital for Green Plains Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Green Plains has access to cheap capital No Can be imitated by the competitors of Green Plains Not been totally exploited Not significant in creating competitive advantage
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution Yes Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Green Plains dominant market position Can be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for Green Plains products Yes, new niches are emerging in the market No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches Yes can be imitated by the competitors Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget Temporary Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Project Execution Yes, especially in an industry where there are frequent cost overun Yes, especially in the segment that Green Plains operates in No, none of the competitors so far has able to imitate this expertise Yes, Green Plains is successful at it Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Pricing Strategies of Green Plains Yes, Green Plains has sound pricing strategies No Pricing strategies are regularly imitated in the industry Yes, firm has a pricing analytics engine It can only provide Green Plains with a Temporary Competitive Advantage


Green Plains SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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