Martin Marietta Materials VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Martin Marietta Materials to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for Martin Marietta Materials? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for Martin Marietta Materials , if it allows the Martin Marietta Materials to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Martin Marietta Materials to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Martin Marietta Materials.

What are Rare Resources for Martin Marietta Materials? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that Martin Marietta Materials operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Martin Marietta Materials require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Martin Marietta Materials don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Martin Marietta Materials won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Martin Marietta Materials competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Martin Marietta Materials? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Martin Marietta Materials for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Martin Marietta Materials can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of Martin Marietta Materials

What is a Organization for Martin Marietta Materials? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the Martin Marietta Materials has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Martin Marietta Materials is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Project Execution Yes, especially in an industry where there are frequent cost overun Yes, especially in the segment that Martin Marietta Materials operates in No, none of the competitors so far has able to imitate this expertise Yes, Martin Marietta Materials is successful at it Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Distribution and Logistics Costs Competitiveness Yes, as it helps Martin Marietta Materials in delivering lower costs No Can be imitated by competitors of Martin Marietta Materials but it is difficult Yes Medium to Long Term Competitive Advantage
Ability to Attract Talent in Various Local & Global Markets Yes, Martin Marietta Materials strategy is built on successful innovation and localization of products Yes, as talent is critical to firm's growth Difficult to imitate for the current competitors of Martin Marietta Materials To a large extent yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Vision of the Leadership for Next Set of Challenges Yes No Can't be imitated by competitors of Martin Marietta Materials Not based on information provided in the case Can Lead to Strong Competitive Advantage
Position among Retailers and Wholesalers – Martin Marietta Materials retail strategy Yes, Martin Marietta Materials has strong relationship with retailers and wholesalers Yes, Martin Marietta Materials has dedicated channel partners Difficult to imitate though not impossible Yes, over the years company has used it successfully Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Customer Community of Martin Marietta Materials Yes, as customers are co-creating products Yes, the Martin Marietta Materials has able to build a special relationship with its customers It is very difficult for Martin Marietta Materials competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Martin Marietta Materials customers community ecosystem Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Pricing Strategies of Martin Marietta Materials Yes, Martin Marietta Materials has sound pricing strategies No Pricing strategies are regularly imitated in the industry Yes, firm has a pricing analytics engine It can only provide Martin Marietta Materials with a Temporary Competitive Advantage
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution Yes Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Martin Marietta Materials dominant market position Can be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Global and Local Presence of Martin Marietta Materials Yes, as it diversify the revenue streams and isolate company's balance sheet from economic cycles Yes Can be imitated by competitors of Martin Marietta Materials but at a relatively high cost Yes, it is one of the most diversified companies in its industry Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Brand Positioning of Martin Marietta Materials in Comparison to the Competitors Yes No Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior Temporary Competitive Advantage
Sales Force and Channel Management of Martin Marietta Materials Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force Can provide Martin Marietta Materials sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there.
Opportunities in the E-Commerce Space for Martin Marietta Materials - using Present IT Capabilities Yes, the e-commerce space is rapidly growing and Martin Marietta Materials can exploit the emerging opportunities No, most of the competitors are investing in IT to enter the space The AI and inhouse analytics can be difficult to imitate It is just the start for the organization In the long run it can provide sustainable competitive advantage
Brand awareness of Martin Marietta Materials products and services Yes, the brand awareness of Martin Marietta Materials products are high Yes, Martin Marietta Materials has one of the leading brand in the industry No Martin Marietta Materials has utilized its leading brand position in various segments Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of Martin Marietta Materials Yes Yes Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers Fully utilized by Martin Marietta Materials organizational structure and capabilities Keeps the business running


Martin Marietta Materials SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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