Intercontinental Exchange VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Intercontinental Exchange to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for Intercontinental Exchange? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for Intercontinental Exchange , if it allows the Intercontinental Exchange to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Intercontinental Exchange to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Intercontinental Exchange.

What are Rare Resources for Intercontinental Exchange? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that Intercontinental Exchange operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Intercontinental Exchange require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Intercontinental Exchange don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Intercontinental Exchange won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Intercontinental Exchange competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Intercontinental Exchange? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Intercontinental Exchange for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Intercontinental Exchange can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of Intercontinental Exchange

What is a Organization for Intercontinental Exchange? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the Intercontinental Exchange has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Intercontinental Exchange is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Customer Community of Intercontinental Exchange Yes, as customers are co-creating products Yes, the Intercontinental Exchange has able to build a special relationship with its customers It is very difficult for Intercontinental Exchange competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Intercontinental Exchange customers community ecosystem Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of Intercontinental Exchange Yes Yes Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers Fully utilized by Intercontinental Exchange organizational structure and capabilities Keeps the business running
Brand awareness of Intercontinental Exchange products and services Yes, the brand awareness of Intercontinental Exchange products are high Yes, Intercontinental Exchange has one of the leading brand in the industry No Intercontinental Exchange has utilized its leading brand position in various segments Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Intercontinental Exchange Customer Network and Loyalty Yes, 23% of the customers contribute to more than 84% of the sales revenue Yes, firm has invested to build a strong customer loyalty Has been tried by competitors but none of them are as successful as Intercontinental Exchange Intercontinental Exchange is leveraging the customer loyalty to good effect Provide Intercontinental Exchange medium term competitive advantage
Distribution and Logistics Costs Competitiveness Yes, as it helps Intercontinental Exchange in delivering lower costs No Can be imitated by competitors of Intercontinental Exchange but it is difficult Yes Medium to Long Term Competitive Advantage
Access to Cheap Capital for Intercontinental Exchange Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Intercontinental Exchange has access to cheap capital No Can be imitated by the competitors of Intercontinental Exchange Not been totally exploited Not significant in creating competitive advantage
Talent to Manage Regulatory and Legal Obligations Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Yes Not critical factor
Position among Retailers and Wholesalers – Intercontinental Exchange retail strategy Yes, Intercontinental Exchange has strong relationship with retailers and wholesalers Yes, Intercontinental Exchange has dedicated channel partners Difficult to imitate though not impossible Yes, over the years company has used it successfully Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, and Trademarks Yes, they are extremely valuable for Intercontinental Exchange to thwart competition Yes, IPR and other rights are rare and competition of Intercontinental Exchange will find it extremely difficult to copy Risk of imitation is low but given the margins in the industry disruption chances are high So far the firm has not utilized the full extent of its IPR & other properties Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Sales Force and Channel Management of Intercontinental Exchange Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force Can provide Intercontinental Exchange sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there.
Pricing Strategies of Intercontinental Exchange Yes, Intercontinental Exchange has sound pricing strategies No Pricing strategies are regularly imitated in the industry Yes, firm has a pricing analytics engine It can only provide Intercontinental Exchange with a Temporary Competitive Advantage
Product Portfolio and Synergy among Various Product Lines of Intercontinental Exchange Yes, it is valuable in the industry given the various segmentations & consumer preferences. Most of the competitors are trying to enter the lucrative segments Can be imitated by the competitors The firm has used it to good effect, details can be found in case exhibit Provide short term competitive advantage but requires constant innovation to sustain
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for Intercontinental Exchange products Yes, new niches are emerging in the market No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches Yes can be imitated by the competitors Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget Temporary Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Leadership Team at Intercontinental Exchange Yes Yes Can't be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage


Intercontinental Exchange SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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