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Tower International VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help
What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?
VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.
VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool.
To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Tower International to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.
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What is a Valuable Resource for Tower International? Defining Valuable in VRIO
A resource or capability is considered valuable for Tower International , if it allows the
Tower International to exploit opportunities or negate threats
emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Tower International to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Tower International.
What are Rare Resources for Tower International? Defining Rare in VRIO
In an industry that Tower International operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Tower International require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Tower International don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Tower International won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Tower International competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution
What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Tower International? Defining Inimitable in VRIO
A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Tower International for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Tower International can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy.
Check out the SWOT analysis of Tower International
What is a Organization for Tower International? Defining Organization in VRIO
Even if the Tower International has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Tower International is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.
Resources | Value | Rare | Imitation | Organization | Competitive Advantage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution | Yes | Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Tower International dominant market position | Can be imitated by competitors | Yes | Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Marketing Expertise within Tower International | Yes, firms are competing based on differentiation in the industry | No, as most of the competitors also have good marketing departments and expertise | Pricing strategies of Tower International are often matched by competitors | Yes, Tower International is leveraging both its inhouse marketing department and external expertise | Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, and Trademarks | Yes, they are extremely valuable for Tower International to thwart competition | Yes, IPR and other rights are rare and competition of Tower International will find it extremely difficult to copy | Risk of imitation is low but given the margins in the industry disruption chances are high | So far the firm has not utilized the full extent of its IPR & other properties | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at Tower International | Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete | No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations | Can be imitated by competitors | One of the leading player in the industry | Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to |
Sales Force and Channel Management of Tower International | Yes | No | Can be imitated by competitors | Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force | Can provide Tower International sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there. |
Talent to Manage Regulatory and Legal Obligations | Yes | No | Can be imitated by competitors | Yes | Not critical factor |
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that Tower International can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries | Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams | No | Can be imitated by competitors | All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet | Has potential |
Position among Retailers and Wholesalers – Tower International retail strategy | Yes, Tower International has strong relationship with retailers and wholesalers | Yes, Tower International has dedicated channel partners | Difficult to imitate though not impossible | Yes, over the years company has used it successfully | Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Product Portfolio and Synergy among Various Product Lines of Tower International | Yes, it is valuable in the industry given the various segmentations & consumer preferences. | Most of the competitors are trying to enter the lucrative segments | Can be imitated by the competitors | The firm has used it to good effect, details can be found in case exhibit | Provide short term competitive advantage but requires constant innovation to sustain |
Access to Cheap Capital for Tower International | Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Tower International has access to cheap capital | No | Can be imitated by the competitors of Tower International | Not been totally exploited | Not significant in creating competitive advantage |
Ability to Attract Talent in Various Local & Global Markets | Yes, Tower International strategy is built on successful innovation and localization of products | Yes, as talent is critical to firm's growth | Difficult to imitate for the current competitors of Tower International | To a large extent yes | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Brand Positioning of Tower International in Comparison to the Competitors | Yes | No | Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget | Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior | Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Global and Local Presence of Tower International | Yes, as it diversify the revenue streams and isolate company's balance sheet from economic cycles | Yes | Can be imitated by competitors of Tower International but at a relatively high cost | Yes, it is one of the most diversified companies in its industry | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Track Record of Leadership Team at Tower International | Yes | Yes | Can't be imitated by competitors | Yes | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Tower International SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis
Books and References
Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys",
Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115
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