New Jersey Resources VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as New Jersey Resources to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for New Jersey Resources? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for New Jersey Resources , if it allows the New Jersey Resources to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow New Jersey Resources to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for New Jersey Resources.

What are Rare Resources for New Jersey Resources? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that New Jersey Resources operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. New Jersey Resources require rare resources to compete in the industry. If New Jersey Resources don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then New Jersey Resources won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide New Jersey Resources competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for New Jersey Resources? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to New Jersey Resources for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. New Jersey Resources can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of New Jersey Resources

What is a Organization for New Jersey Resources? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the New Jersey Resources has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If New Jersey Resources is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Global and Local Presence of New Jersey Resources Yes, as it diversify the revenue streams and isolate company's balance sheet from economic cycles Yes Can be imitated by competitors of New Jersey Resources but at a relatively high cost Yes, it is one of the most diversified companies in its industry Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Brand Positioning of New Jersey Resources in Comparison to the Competitors Yes No Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior Temporary Competitive Advantage
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of New Jersey Resources Yes Yes Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers Fully utilized by New Jersey Resources organizational structure and capabilities Keeps the business running
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for New Jersey Resources products Yes, new niches are emerging in the market No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches Yes can be imitated by the competitors Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget Temporary Competitive Advantage
Pricing Strategies of New Jersey Resources Yes, New Jersey Resources has sound pricing strategies No Pricing strategies are regularly imitated in the industry Yes, firm has a pricing analytics engine It can only provide New Jersey Resources with a Temporary Competitive Advantage
Ability to Attract Talent in Various Local & Global Markets Yes, New Jersey Resources strategy is built on successful innovation and localization of products Yes, as talent is critical to firm's growth Difficult to imitate for the current competitors of New Jersey Resources To a large extent yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, and Trademarks Yes, they are extremely valuable for New Jersey Resources to thwart competition Yes, IPR and other rights are rare and competition of New Jersey Resources will find it extremely difficult to copy Risk of imitation is low but given the margins in the industry disruption chances are high So far the firm has not utilized the full extent of its IPR & other properties Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at New Jersey Resources Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations Can be imitated by competitors One of the leading player in the industry Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to
Product Portfolio and Synergy among Various Product Lines of New Jersey Resources Yes, it is valuable in the industry given the various segmentations & consumer preferences. Most of the competitors are trying to enter the lucrative segments Can be imitated by the competitors The firm has used it to good effect, details can be found in case exhibit Provide short term competitive advantage but requires constant innovation to sustain
Vision of the Leadership for Next Set of Challenges Yes No Can't be imitated by competitors of New Jersey Resources Not based on information provided in the case Can Lead to Strong Competitive Advantage
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution Yes Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with New Jersey Resources dominant market position Can be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that New Jersey Resources can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams No Can be imitated by competitors All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet Has potential
Marketing Expertise within New Jersey Resources Yes, firms are competing based on differentiation in the industry No, as most of the competitors also have good marketing departments and expertise Pricing strategies of New Jersey Resources are often matched by competitors Yes, New Jersey Resources is leveraging both its inhouse marketing department and external expertise Temporary Competitive Advantage
Access to Cheap Capital for New Jersey Resources Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, New Jersey Resources has access to cheap capital No Can be imitated by the competitors of New Jersey Resources Not been totally exploited Not significant in creating competitive advantage


New Jersey Resources SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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