Precision Castparts VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help

What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?

VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.

VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool. To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Precision Castparts to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.

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VRIO / VRIN Analysis

What is a Valuable Resource for Precision Castparts? Defining Valuable in VRIO


A resource or capability is considered valuable for Precision Castparts , if it allows the Precision Castparts to exploit opportunities or negate threats emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Precision Castparts to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Precision Castparts.

What are Rare Resources for Precision Castparts? Defining Rare in VRIO


In an industry that Precision Castparts operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Precision Castparts require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Precision Castparts don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Precision Castparts won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Precision Castparts competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution

What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Precision Castparts? Defining Inimitable in VRIO


A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Precision Castparts for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Precision Castparts can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy. Check out the SWOT analysis of Precision Castparts

What is a Organization for Precision Castparts? Defining Organization in VRIO


Even if the Precision Castparts has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Precision Castparts is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.

Resources Value Rare Imitation Organization Competitive Advantage
Opportunities for Brand Extensions for Precision Castparts products Yes, new niches are emerging in the market No, as most of the competitors are also targeting those niches Yes can be imitated by the competitors Brand extensions will require higher marketing budget Temporary Competitive Advantage
Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, and Trademarks Yes, they are extremely valuable for Precision Castparts to thwart competition Yes, IPR and other rights are rare and competition of Precision Castparts will find it extremely difficult to copy Risk of imitation is low but given the margins in the industry disruption chances are high So far the firm has not utilized the full extent of its IPR & other properties Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Global and Local Presence of Precision Castparts Yes, as it diversify the revenue streams and isolate company's balance sheet from economic cycles Yes Can be imitated by competitors of Precision Castparts but at a relatively high cost Yes, it is one of the most diversified companies in its industry Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the E-Commerce Space for Precision Castparts - using Present IT Capabilities Yes, the e-commerce space is rapidly growing and Precision Castparts can exploit the emerging opportunities No, most of the competitors are investing in IT to enter the space The AI and inhouse analytics can be difficult to imitate It is just the start for the organization In the long run it can provide sustainable competitive advantage
Sales Force and Channel Management of Precision Castparts Yes No Can be imitated by competitors Still there is lot of potential to utilize the excellent sales force Can provide Precision Castparts sustainable competitive advantage. Potential is certainly there.
Vision of the Leadership for Next Set of Challenges Yes No Can't be imitated by competitors of Precision Castparts Not based on information provided in the case Can Lead to Strong Competitive Advantage
Supply Chain Network Flexibility of Precision Castparts Yes Yes Near competitors also have flexible supply chain and share some of the suppliers Fully utilized by Precision Castparts organizational structure and capabilities Keeps the business running
Customer Community of Precision Castparts Yes, as customers are co-creating products Yes, the Precision Castparts has able to build a special relationship with its customers It is very difficult for Precision Castparts competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Precision Castparts customers community ecosystem Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that Precision Castparts can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams No Can be imitated by competitors All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet Has potential
Access to Cheap Capital for Precision Castparts Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Precision Castparts has access to cheap capital No Can be imitated by the competitors of Precision Castparts Not been totally exploited Not significant in creating competitive advantage
Brand Positioning of Precision Castparts in Comparison to the Competitors Yes No Can be imitated by competitors but it will require big marketing budget Yes, the firm has positioned its brands based on consumer behavior Temporary Competitive Advantage
Track Record of Leadership Team at Precision Castparts Yes Yes Can't be imitated by competitors Yes Providing Strong Competitive Advantage
Product Portfolio and Synergy among Various Product Lines of Precision Castparts Yes, it is valuable in the industry given the various segmentations & consumer preferences. Most of the competitors are trying to enter the lucrative segments Can be imitated by the competitors The firm has used it to good effect, details can be found in case exhibit Provide short term competitive advantage but requires constant innovation to sustain
Brand awareness of Precision Castparts products and services Yes, the brand awareness of Precision Castparts products are high Yes, Precision Castparts has one of the leading brand in the industry No Precision Castparts has utilized its leading brand position in various segments Sustainable Competitive Advantage


Precision Castparts SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis





Books and References


Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys", Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115

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