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Sears Holdings VRIO / VRIN Analysis | Assignment Help
What is VRIO / VRIN Analysis ?
VRIO stands for – Value of the resource, Rareness of the resource, Imitation Risk, and Organizational Competence.
VRIO is a resource focused strategic analysis tool.
To build a sustainable competitive advantage the resources that –casename— needs to be valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate. Secondly the –casename— needs to possess capabilities, organizational structure, and culture to optimize the available resources usage. VRIO analysis can help organizations such as Sears Holdings to do better resource allocation and build a defensible value and supply chain.
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What is a Valuable Resource for Sears Holdings? Defining Valuable in VRIO
A resource or capability is considered valuable for Sears Holdings , if it allows the
Sears Holdings to exploit opportunities or negate threats
emerging out of both the micro business environment and the macro environment. If a resource does not allow Sears Holdings to minimize threats or exploit opportunities, than it doesn't contribute signficantly to building a sustainable competitive advantage for Sears Holdings.
What are Rare Resources for Sears Holdings? Defining Rare in VRIO
In an industry that Sears Holdings operates in, valuable resources are held by number of competitors. So valuable resources themselves don’t provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Sears Holdings require rare resources to compete in the industry. If Sears Holdings don’t have rare resources that are required to succeed in the industry then Sears Holdings won’t be able to compete successfully in the marketplace. Secondly holding rare resources can provide Sears Holdings competitive advantage against players that don’t have those rare resources. HBR Case Study Solution
What is a Inimitable (Difficult to Immitate) Resource for Sears Holdings? Defining Inimitable in VRIO
A valuable and rare resource can provide a competitive advantage to Sears Holdings for certain period of time as all the competitors are going to try to imitate or replicate that resource. A sustained competitive advantage emerges, if the resource is difficult to imitate by the competitors. Sears Holdings can create inmitability by innovating on the product side, reducing pain points on service delivery, and having an effective post sales servicing strategy.
Check out the SWOT analysis of Sears Holdings
What is a Organization for Sears Holdings? Defining Organization in VRIO
Even if the Sears Holdings has all the valuable resources that are both rare and difficult to imitate, it won’t automatically result into a sustainable competitive advantage. The key to build the sustainable competitive advantage is to have organizational capabilities, expertise, and structure to exploit the resources. If Sears Holdings is not organized based on its strengths then it won’t able to exploit all the resources that it possesses.
Resources | Value | Rare | Imitation | Organization | Competitive Advantage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opportunities in the Adjacent Industries that Sears Holdings can exploit & New Resources Required to Enter those Industries | Can be valuable as they will create new revenue streams | No | Can be imitated by competitors | All the capabilities of the organization are not fully utilized yet | Has potential |
Talent to Manage Regulatory and Legal Obligations | Yes | No | Can be imitated by competitors | Yes | Not critical factor |
Successful Implementation of Digital Strategy at Sears Holdings | Yes, without a comprehensive digital strategy it is extremely difficult to compete | No, as most of the firms are investing into digitalizing operations | Can be imitated by competitors | One of the leading player in the industry | Digital strategy has become critical in the industry but it can't provide sustainable competitive advantage to |
Access to Cheap Capital for Sears Holdings | Yes, as a leading player in the industry and current macro economic conditions, Sears Holdings has access to cheap capital | No | Can be imitated by the competitors of Sears Holdings | Not been totally exploited | Not significant in creating competitive advantage |
Distribution and Logistics Costs Competitiveness | Yes, as it helps Sears Holdings in delivering lower costs | No | Can be imitated by competitors of Sears Holdings but it is difficult | Yes | Medium to Long Term Competitive Advantage |
Access to Critical Raw Material for Successful Execution | Yes | Yes, as other competitors have to come to terms with Sears Holdings dominant market position | Can be imitated by competitors | Yes | Providing Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, and Trademarks | Yes, they are extremely valuable for Sears Holdings to thwart competition | Yes, IPR and other rights are rare and competition of Sears Holdings will find it extremely difficult to copy | Risk of imitation is low but given the margins in the industry disruption chances are high | So far the firm has not utilized the full extent of its IPR & other properties | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Financial Resources of Sears Holdings | Yes | No | Financial instruments and market liquidity are available to all the nearest competitors | Sears Holdings has reasonably sound financial position | Sears Holdings has relatively sustainable Competitive Advantage |
Customer Community of Sears Holdings | Yes, as customers are co-creating products | Yes, the Sears Holdings has able to build a special relationship with its customers | It is very difficult for Sears Holdings competitors to imitate the culture and community dedication | Going by the data, there is still a lot of upside in building on Sears Holdings customers community ecosystem | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Vision of the Leadership for Next Set of Challenges | Yes | No | Can't be imitated by competitors of Sears Holdings | Not based on information provided in the case | Can Lead to Strong Competitive Advantage |
Opportunities in the E-Commerce Space for Sears Holdings - using Present IT Capabilities | Yes, the e-commerce space is rapidly growing and Sears Holdings can exploit the emerging opportunities | No, most of the competitors are investing in IT to enter the space | The AI and inhouse analytics can be difficult to imitate | It is just the start for the organization | In the long run it can provide sustainable competitive advantage |
Marketing Expertise within Sears Holdings | Yes, firms are competing based on differentiation in the industry | No, as most of the competitors also have good marketing departments and expertise | Pricing strategies of Sears Holdings are often matched by competitors | Yes, Sears Holdings is leveraging both its inhouse marketing department and external expertise | Temporary Competitive Advantage |
Track Record of Leadership Team at Sears Holdings | Yes | Yes | Can't be imitated by competitors | Yes | Providing Strong Competitive Advantage |
Alignment of Activities with Sears Holdings Corporate Strategy | Yes | No | Each of the firm has its own strategy | Yes, company has organizational skills to extract the maximum out of it. | Still lots of potential to build on it |
Sears Holdings SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis
Books and References
Ahir Gopaldas and Anton Siebert (2022 July August) "What You’re Getting Wrong About Customer Journeys",
Harvard Business Review , 92
Linda A. Hill, Emily Tedards, and Taran Swan (2021) "Drive Innovation with Better Decision-Making", Harvard Business Review 86
Dyer, J. H., & Hatch, N. (2004). Using Supplier Networks to Learn Faster. Sloan Management Review, 45(3), 57–63
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99–120
Dyer, J. H., Kale, P., & Singh, H. (2004, July–August). When to ally and when to acquire. Harvard Business Review, 109–115
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